Toxins (ISSN 2072-6651) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to toxins and toxinology. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
《毒素》（ISSN 2072-6651）是一本国际性的、同行评审的开放获取期刊，为毒素和毒素学的相关研究提供了一个先进的论坛。它发表评论、定期研究论文和简短通讯。我们的目的是鼓励科学家尽可能详细地发表他们的实验和理论结果。论文的长度没有限制。必须提供完整的实验细节，以便重现结果。
Exposure Assessment and Risk Characterization of Aflatoxin M1 Intake through Consumption of Milk and Yoghurt by Student Population in Serbia and Greece
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11040205
Cytotoxicity, Genotoxicity and Disturbance of Cell Cycle in HepG2 Cells Exposed to OTA and BEA: Single and Combined Actions
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11060341
Developmental Toxicity of Mycotoxin Fumonisin B1 in Animal Embryogenesis: An Overview
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11020114
Toxic Indole Diterpenes from Endophyte-Infected Perennial Ryegrass Lolium perenne L.: Isolation and Stability
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11010016
The Dual α-Amidation System in Scorpion Venom Glands
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11070425
Evolutionary Ecology of Fish Venom: Adaptations and Consequences of Evolving a Venom System
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11020060
Aflatoxin in Chili Peppers in Nigeria: Extent of Contamination and Control Using Atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus Genotypes as Biocontrol Agents
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11070429
Contrasting Toxin Selectivity between the Marine Pufferfish Takifugu pardalis and the Freshwater Pufferfish Pao suvattii
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11080470
Molecular Interaction-Based Exploration of the Broad Spectrum Efficacy of a Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Chimeric Protein, Cry1AcF
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11030143
Degradation of Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone by Bacterial and Fungal Laccases in Presence of Structurally Defined Chemicals and Complex Natural Mediators
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11100609
Assays for Determining Pertussis Toxin Activity in Acellular Pertussis Vaccines
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11070417
Mycotoxin Occurrence in Maize Silage—A Neglected Risk for Bovine Gut Health?
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11100577
Mass Spectrometry Analysis and Biological Characterization of the Predatory Ant Odontomachus monticola Venom and Venom Sac Components
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11010050
Diverse Components of Resistance to Fusarium verticillioides Infection and Fumonisin Contamination in Four Maize Recombinant Inbred Families
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11020086
Fusarium Toxins in Chinese Wheat since the 1980s
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11050248
Astaxanthin Protects OTA-Induced Lung Injury in Mice through the Nrf2/NF-κB Pathway
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11090540
Chemical Composition, Phytotoxic, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Dracocephalum integrifolium
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11100598
Zearalenone Contamination in Corn, Corn Products, and Swine Feed in China in 2016–2018 as Assessed by Magnetic Bead Immunoassay
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11080451
An In-Silico Sequence-Structure-Function Analysis of the N-Terminal Lobe in CT Group Bacterial ADP-Ribosyltransferase Toxins
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11060365
Chemical Synthesis, Proper Folding, Nav Channel Selectivity Profile and Analgesic Properties of the Spider Peptide Phlotoxin 1
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11060367
Variation of Fungal Metabolites in Sorghum Malts Used to Prepare Namibian Traditional Fermented Beverages Omalodu and Otombo
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11030165
Extending Metabolomic Studies of Apis mellifera Venom: LC-MS-Based Targeted Analysis of Organic Acids
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins12010014
A Gold Growth-Based Plasmonic ELISA for the Sensitive Detection of Fumonisin B1 in Maize
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11060323
Alternative mRNA Splicing in Three Venom Families Underlying a Possible Production of Divergent Venom Proteins of the Habu Snake, Protobothrops flavoviridis
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11100581
Decontamination of T-2 Toxin in Maize by Modified Montmorillonite Clay
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110616
Efficacy of Azoxystrobin on Mycotoxins and Related Fungi in Italian Paddy Rice
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11060310
Pain and Lethality Induced by Insect Stings: An Exploratory and Correlational Study
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11070427
Prey and Venom Efficacy of Male and Female Wandering Spider, Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae)
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110622
Determination of Cyanotoxins and Phycotoxins in Seawater and Algae-Based Food Supplements Using Ionic Liquids and Liquid Chromatography with Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11100610
A Complete Survey of Glycoalkaloids Using LC-FTICR-MS and IRMPD in a Commercial Variety and a Local Landrace of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and their Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Activities
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11040230
Vampire Venom: Vasodilatory Mechanisms of Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus) Blood Feeding
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11010026
Can Botulinum Toxin A Still Have a Role in Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Through Inhibition of Chronic Prostatic Inflammation?
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11090547
Carboxyl-Functionalized, Europium Nanoparticle-Based Fluorescent Immunochromatographic Assay for Sensitive Detection of Citrinin in Monascus Fermented Food
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11100605
Porcine Hepatic Response to Fumonisin B1 in a Short Exposure Period: Fatty Acid Profile and Clinical Investigations
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110655
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Does Not Influence Clostridium Perfringens α-Toxin-Induced Myonecrosis in Mice
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11090509
Effects of Different Carbon Sources on Fumonisin Production and FUM Gene Expression by Fusarium proliferatum
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11050289
Meteorological and Nutrient Conditions Influence Microcystin Congeners in Freshwaters
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110620
Botulinum Neurotoxin Light Chains Expressed by Defective Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Vectors Cleave SNARE Proteins and Inhibit CGRP Release in Rat Sensory Neurons
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11020123
Targeted Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Clostridium perfringens Toxins
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11030177
Cholera Toxin Encapsulated within Several Vibrio cholerae O1 Serotype Inaba Outer Membrane Vesicles Lacks a Functional B-Subunit
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11040207
Clostridium perfringens Delta-Toxin Damages the Mouse Small Intestine
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11040232
Environmental Variations in Mycobacterium ulcerans Transcriptome: Absence of Mycolactone Expression in Suboptimal Environments
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11030146
Investigating Common Pathogenic Mechanisms between Homo sapiens and Different Strains of Candida albicans for Drug Design: Systems Biology Approach via Two-Sided NGS Data Identification
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11020119
Survey of Toxin–Antitoxin Systems in Erwinia amylovora Reveals Insights into Diversity and Functional Specificity
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11040206
Fusarium graminearum FgCWM1 Encodes a Cell Wall Mannoprotein Conferring Sensitivity to Salicylic Acid and Virulence to Wheat
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110628
Identification of Aethina tumida Kir Channels as Putative Targets of the Bee Venom Peptide Tertiapin Using Structure-Based Virtual Screening Methods
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11090546
A Short Peptide Derived from the ZorO Toxin Functions as an Effective Antimicrobial
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11070392
Immunohistochemical Review of Leydig Cell Lesions in Ochratoxin A-Treated Fischer Rats and Controls
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11080480
Equol: A Microbiota Metabolite Able to Alleviate the Negative Effects of Zearalenone during In Vitro Culture of Ovine Preantral Follicles
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110652
Ochratoxin A Sequentially Activates Autophagy and the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System
来源期刊：ToxinsDOI：10.3390/toxins11110615
