Protoplasma publishes original papers, short communications and review articles which are of interest to cell biology in all its scientific and applied aspects. We seek contributions dealing with plants and animals but also prokaryotes, protists and fungi, from the following fields:cell biology of both single and multicellular organismsmolecular cytologythe cell cyclemembrane biology including biogenesis, dynamics, energetics and electrophysiologyinter- and intracellular transportthe cytoskeletonorganellesexperimental and quantitative ultrastructurecyto- and histochemistryFurther, conceptual contributions such as new models or discoveries at the cutting edge of cell biology research will be published under the headings "New Ideas in Cell Biology".
原生质体发表原始论文，简短通讯和评论文章，这些文章在细胞生物学的所有科学和应用方面都感兴趣。我们从以下领域寻求与动植物有关的贡献，以及与原核生物，原生生物和真菌有关的贡献:单细胞和多细胞生物的细胞生物学分子细胞学细胞细胞膜生物学，包括生物发生，动力学，能量学和电生理学之间和细胞内转运细胞骨架器官的实验和定量超微结构和组织化学进一步，细胞生物学研究前沿的新模型或发现等概念性贡献将以“细胞生物学的新思想”为标题发表。
Plant triterpenoid saponins: biosynthesis, in vitro production, and pharmacological relevance
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01411-0
Modeling callus induction and regeneration in an anther culture of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) using image processing and artificial neural network method
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01379-x
Oligomers of carrageenan regulate functional activities and artemisinin production in Artemisia annua L. exposed to arsenic stress
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01475-y
Ischemic stroke and mitochondria: mechanisms and targets
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01439-2
Contrasting root traits and native regulation of aquaporin differentially determine the outcome of overexpressing a single aquaporin (OsPIP2;4) in two rice cultivars
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01468-x
Two grapevine metacaspase genes mediate ETI-like cell death in grapevine defence against infection of Plasmopara viticola
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01353-7
Osmophores of Caryocar brasiliense (Caryocaraceae): a particular structure of the androecium that releases an unusual scent
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01356-4
Selenium improves photosynthesis and induces ultrastructural changes but does not alleviate cadmium-stress damages in tomato plants
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01469-w
Comparative analysis of remodelling of the plant–microbe interface in Pisum sativum and Medicago truncatula symbiotic nodules
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01355-5
Functional domain analysis of LmSAP protein reveals the crucial role of the zinc-finger A20 domain in abiotic stress tolerance
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01390-2
Mesopore structure in Camellia Oleifera shell
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01371-5
Glutamate signaling enhances the heat tolerance of maize seedlings by plant glutamate receptor-like channels-mediated calcium signaling
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01351-9
Acute salt stress differentially modulates nitrate reductase expression in contrasting salt responsive rice cultivars
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01378-y
Unusual developmental morphology and anatomy of vegetative organs in Utricularia dichotoma—leaf, shoot and root dynamics
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01443-6
Melatonin activates the vascular elements, telocytes, and neuroimmune communication in the adrenal gland of Soay rams during the non-breeding season
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01441-8
Biochemical characterization and expression analysis of lignification in two pear (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.) varieties with contrasting stone cell content
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01434-7
Complex symbiotic systems of two treehopper species: Centrotus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Gargara genistae (Fabricius, 1775) (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea: Membracidae)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01466-z
Mitochondrial numbers increase during glucose deprivation in the slime mold Physarum polycephalum
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01410-1
Dynamic changes in histone modification are associated with upregulation of Hsf and rRNA genes during heat stress in maize seedlings
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01364-4
Cellulases and pectinases act together on the development of articulated laticifers in Ficus montana and Maclura tinctoria (Moraceae)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01367-1
Aminooxyacetic acid (АОА), inhibitor of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxilic acid (AСС) synthesis, suppresses self-incompatibility-induced programmed cell death in self-incompatible Petunia hybrida L. pollen tubes
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01430-x
Nitrogen nutrition modulates oxidative stress and metabolite production in Hypericum perforatum
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01448-1
Centrosome-derived microtubule radial array, PCM-1 protein, and primary cilia formation.
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/S00709-019-01385-Z
Response of short-term heat shock on photosynthetic activity of soil crust cyanobacteria
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01418-7
Ultrastructure of the vasa deferentia of Terrobittacus implicatus and Cerapanorpa nanwutaina (Insecta: Mecoptera)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01346-6
A simple non-toxic ethylene carbonate fluorescence in situ hybridization (EC-FISH) for simultaneous detection of repetitive DNA sequences and fluorescent bands in plants
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01345-7
Cytosolic calcium localization and dynamics during early endosperm development in the genus Agave (Asparagales, Asparagaceae)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01366-2
Ultrastructure of the rectum of the soil-spraying larva in Bittacus cirratus (Mecoptera: Bittacidae)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01394-y
Growth and alkaloid production along with expression profiles of biosynthetic pathway genes in two contrasting morphotypes of prickly and prickleless Solanum viarum Dunal
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01446-3
In-depth proteome analysis reveals multiple pathways involved in tomato SlMPK1-mediated high-temperature responses
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01419-6
Impact of antimycin A and myxothiazol on cadmium-induced superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and nitric oxide generation in barley root tip
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01389-9
Vesicular trafficking–related proteins as the potential therapeutic target for breast cancer
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01462-3
Taxonomic traits in the microstructure of flowers of parasitic Orobanche picridis with particular emphasis on secretory structures
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01438-3
Growth function and intercellular water transfer in excised roots
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01388-w
Cellular elements organization in the trachea of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) with a special reference to its local immunological role
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01444-5
Seasonal movement of chloroplasts in mesophyll cells of two Picea species
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01427-6
Molecular characterization and overexpression analyses of secologanin synthase to understand the regulation of camptothecin biosynthesis in Nothapodytes nimmoniana (Graham.) Mabb.
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01440-9
New trends in Passiflora L. pollen grains: morphological/aperture aspects and wall layer considerations
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01350-w
Bacterial associates of Orthezia urticae, Matsucoccus pini, and Steingelia gorodetskia - scale insects of archaeoccoid families Ortheziidae, Matsucoccidae, and Steingeliidae (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01377-z
Topological traits of a cellular pattern versus growth rate anisotropy in radish roots
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01362-6
Stripe rust induced defence mechanisms in the leaves of contrasting barley genotypes (Hordeum vulgare L.) at the seedling stage
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01428-5
Stable transformation of unicellular green alga Coccomyxa subellipsoidea C-169 via electroporation
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01447-2
Calycinal secretory structures in Calolisianthus pedunculatus (Cham. & Schltdl) Gilg (Gentianaceae): anatomy, histochemistry, and functional aspects
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01436-5
Host-parasite interaction during subepidermal sporulation and pustule opening in rust fungi (Pucciniales)
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01461-4
Functional characterization of a WRKY family gene involved in somatic embryogenesis in Panax ginseng
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01455-2
Effects of titanium nanoparticles on the photosynthesis, respiration, and physiological parameters in Dunaliella salina and Dunaliella tertiolecta
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01420-z
Bacteria acting with tumorigenic chaperones
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01352-8
Specific H+ level is crucial for accurate phosphate quantification using ascorbate as a reductant
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01424-9
The power of time—how to set up a rhythm
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01380-4
Move backward, forward signals
来源期刊：ProtoplasmaDOI：10.1007/s00709-019-01432-9
