Virulence is a fully open access peer-reviewed journal. All articles will (if accepted) be available for anyone to read anywhere, at any time immediately on publication.Virulence is the first international peer-reviewed journal of its kind to focus exclusively on microbial pathogenicity, the infection process and host-pathogen interactions. To address the new infectious challenges, emerging infectious agents and antimicrobial resistance, there is a clear need for interdisciplinary research.
《毒力》是一本完全开放的同行评审期刊。所有的文章（如果被接受）将提供给任何人阅读任何地方，在任何时间立即出版。毒性是第一个国际同行评审的杂志，它专门关注微生物的致病性，感染过程和宿主-病原体相互作用。为了应对新的感染性挑战、新出现的传染源和抗菌药物耐药性，显然需要进行跨学科研究。
Basic principles of the virulence of Cryptococcus
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1614383
Autophagy: A new strategy for host-directed therapy of tuberculosis
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1536598
Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1621649
Exophiala dermatitidis: Key issues of an opportunistic fungal pathogen
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1596504
Bacterial interaction with host autophagy
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1602020
Insight into vital role of autophagy in sustaining biological control potential of fungal pathogens against pest insects and nematodes
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1518089
The Intertwined Life Cycles of Enterovirus and Autophagy
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1551010
Evolutionary changes of the novel Influenza D virus hemagglutinin-esterase fusion gene revealed by the codon usage pattern
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1551708
Galactosaminogalactan (GAG) and its multiple roles in Aspergillus pathogenesis
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1568174
Candida albicans quorum-sensing molecule farnesol modulates staphyloxanthin production and activates the thiol-based oxidative-stress response in Staphylococcus aureus
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1635418
Characterization of multiple type-VI secretion system (T6SS) VgrG proteins in the pathogenicity and antibacterial activity of porcine extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1573491
Autophagy: A necessary process during the Trypanosoma cruzi life-cycle
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1543517
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii clinical isolates from Thailand display diverse phenotypic interactions with macrophages
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1556150
Formyl peptide receptor 2 orchestrates mucosal protection against Citrobacter rodentium infection
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1635417
Autophagy plays a protective role against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in mice
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1584027
Comparative virulence of diverse Coxiella burnetii strains
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1575715
Current opinions on autophagy in pathogenicity of fungi
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1551011
Ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin, and aminoglycosides stimulate genetic and phenotypic changes in uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1596507
Comprehensive proteomic analysis of exoproteins expressed by ERIC I, II, III and IV Paenibacillus larvae genotypes reveals a wide range of virulence factors
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1603133
Host and viral mechanisms of congenital Zika syndrome
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1656503
pdh modulate virulence through reducing stress tolerance and biofilm formation of Streptococcus suis serotype 2
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1631661
Three new serine-protease autotransporters of Enterobacteriaceae (SPATEs) from extra-intestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli and combined role of SPATEs for cytotoxicity and colonization of the mouse kidney
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1624102
Cryptic species of Aspergillus section Terrei display essential physiological features to cause infection and are similar in their virulence potential in Galleria mellonella
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1614382
Antivirulence and avirulence genes in human pathogenic fungi
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1688753
The leucine biosynthetic pathway is crucial for adaptation to iron starvation and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1682760
Metformin promotes innate immunity through a conserved PMK-1/p38 MAPK pathway
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1706305
H-NS is the major repressor of Salmonella Typhimurium Pef fimbriae expression
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1682752
Galleria mellonella as an infection model for the multi-host pathogen Streptococcus agalactiae reflects hypervirulence of strains associated with human invasive disease
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1631660
T-cell-specific mTOR deletion in mice ameliorated CD4+ T-cell survival in lethal sepsis induced by severe invasive candidiasis
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1685151
Differential immune responses of C57BL/6 mice to infection by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain SL1344, CVCC541 and CMCC50115
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1597496
The casein kinase MoYck1 regulates development, autophagy, and virulence in the rice blast fungus
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1649588
Identification and prevalence of in vivo-induced genes in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1582976
Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase of Vibrio splendidus is involved in adhesion to Apostichopus japonicus
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1682761
Complete genome analysis of Vibrio mimicus strain SCCF01, a highly virulent isolate from the freshwater catfish
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1702797
An EGFP-marked recombinant lactobacillus oral tetravalent vaccine constitutively expressing α, ϵ, β1, and β2 toxoids for Clostridium perfringens elicits effective anti-toxins protective immunity
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1653720
The Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Cpx envelope stress system contributes to transcriptional activation of rovM
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1556151
Sensing the heat and the host: Virulence determinants of Histoplasma capsulatum
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1663596
Moonlighting of Haemophilus influenzae heme acquisition systems contributes to the host airway-pathogen interplay in a coordinated manner
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1596506
Lethality of Brucella microti in a murine model of infection depends on the wbkE gene involved in O-polysaccharide synthesis
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1682762
Differential requirements of protein geranylgeranylation for the virulence of human pathogenic fungi
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1620063
Analysis of multidrug resistance in Streptococcus suis ATCC 700794 under tylosin stress
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1557505
The mitochondrial thiamine pyrophosphate transporter TptA promotes adaptation to low iron conditions and virulence in fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1596505
New solvent options for in vivo assays in the Galleria mellonella larvae model
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1659663
Deletion of glutaredoxin promotes oxidative tolerance and intracellular infection in Listeria monocytogenes
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1685640
Identification of specific sequence motif of YopN of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis required for systemic infection
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1551709
Attenuated Salmonella Typhimurium expressing Salmonella Paratyphoid A O-antigen induces protective immune responses against two Salmonella strains
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2018.1559673
Rv2617c and P36 are virulence factors of pathogenic mycobacteria involved in resistance to oxidative stress
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1693714
Pancreas of coxsackievirus-infected dams and their challenged pups: A complex issue
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1589364
Heterogeneous antimicrobial activity in broncho-alveolar aspirates from mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1682797
MoFap7, a ribosome assembly factor, is required for fungal development and plant colonization of Magnaporthe oryzae
来源期刊：VirulenceDOI：10.1080/21505594.2019.1697123
