Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915) is an open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies of viruses. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, conference reports and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental andxa0theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. We also encourage the publication of timely reviews and commentaries on topics of interest to the virology community and feature highlights from the virology literature in the 'News and Views' section. Electronic files orxa0software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
病毒-巴塞尔《病毒》（ISSN 1999-4915）是一本开放获取期刊，为病毒研究提供了一个高级论坛。它出版评论、定期研究论文、通讯、会议报告和简短说明。我们的目的是鼓励科学家尽可能详细地发表他们的实验和理论结果。论文的长度没有限制。必须提供完整的实验细节，以便重现结果。我们还鼓励及时发表病毒学界感兴趣的主题的评论和评论，并在“新闻和观点”部分介绍病毒学文献的亮点。关于计算和实验程序的全部细节的电子文件或软件，如果无法以正常方式发表，可以作为补充材料保存。
Immune Activation, Inflammation, and Non-AIDS Co-Morbidities in HIV-Infected Patients under Long-Term ART
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11030200
Viral Delivery Systems for CRISPR
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11010028
Human Norovirus Cultivation in Nontransformed Stem Cell-Derived Human Intestinal Enteroid Cultures: Success and Challenges
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11070638
Baseline Serum Vitamin A and D Levels Determine Benefit of Oral Vitamin A&D Supplements to Humoral Immune Responses Following Pediatric Influenza Vaccination
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11100907
Interferon Regulatory Factor 3-Mediated Signaling Limits Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus Propagation in Cells from an Insectivorous Bat
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020152
Mosquitoes of North-Western Europe as Potential Vectors of Arboviruses: A Review
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11111059
A Fusion Peptide in the Spike Protein of MERS Coronavirus
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11090825
Whole Genome Sequencing of A(H3N2) Influenza Viruses Reveals Variants Associated with Severity during the 2016–2017 Season
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020108
Human Sapovirus among Outpatients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Spain: A One-Year Study
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020144
Immune-Escape Hepatitis B Virus Mutations Associated with Viral Reactivation upon Immunosuppression
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11090778
Immunological Effects and Viral Gene Expression Determine the Efficacy of Oncolytic Measles Vaccines Encoding IL-12 or IL-15 Agonists
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11100914
Characterization of a Novel Ourmia-Like Mycovirus Infecting Magnaporthe oryzae and Implications for Viral Diversity and Evolution
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11030223
Meta-Transcriptomic Comparison of the RNA Viromes of the Mosquito Vectors Culex pipiens and Culex torrentium in Northern Europe
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11111033
Phages and Human Health: More Than Idle Hitchhikers
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11070587
Mechanism of Action of Methotrexate Against Zika Virus
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11040338
Virophages of Giant Viruses: An Update at Eleven
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11080733
Mitovirus and Mitochondrial Coding Sequences from Basal Fungus Entomophthora muscae
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11040351
Bat Research Networks and Viral Surveillance: Gaps and Opportunities in Western Asia
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11030240
Global In-Silico Scenario of tRNA Genes and Their Organization in Virus Genomes
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020180
Piscine Orthoreovirus 3 Is Not the Causative Pathogen of Proliferative Darkening Syndrome (PDS) of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta fario)
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020112
When Dendritic Cells Go Viral: The Role of Siglec-1 in Host Defense and Dissemination of Enveloped Viruses
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v12010008
KDELR2 Competes with Measles Virus Envelope Proteins for Cellular Chaperones Reducing Their Chaperone-Mediated Cell Surface Transport
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11010027
Metagenomic Characterization of the Viral Community of the South Scotia Ridge
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020095
IFITM3 Clusters on Virus Containing Endosomes and Lysosomes Early in the Influenza A Infection of Human Airway Epithelial Cells
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11060548
Suppression of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase 6 Favors the Accumulation of Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid in Nicotiana Benthamiana
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11040345
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Contribute to the Production of IFN-β via TLR7-MyD88-Dependent Pathway and CTL Priming during Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11080730
RNA Back and Forth: Looking through Ribozyme and Viroid Motifs
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11030283
The Deoptimization of Rabies Virus Matrix Protein Impacts Viral Transcription and Replication
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v12010004
Evolution of Attenuation and Risk of Reversal in Peste des Petits Ruminants Vaccine Strain Nigeria 75/1
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11080724
The N-Terminal Domain of Spike Protein Is Not the Enteric Tropism Determinant for Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus in Piglets
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11040313
The Porcine Deltacoronavirus Replication Organelle Comprises Double-Membrane Vesicles and Zippered Endoplasmic Reticulum with Double-Membrane Spherules
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11111030
Interpreting Viral Deep Sequencing Data with GLUE
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11040323
Evaluation of Real-Time RT-PCR for Diagnostic Use in Detection of Puumala Virus
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11070661
An Optimized High-Throughput Neutralization Assay for Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Involving Detection of Secreted Porf2
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11010064
A Methodology for Determining Which Diseases Warrant Care in a High-Level Containment Care Unit †
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11090773
The Emergence of Avian Orthoavulavirus 13 in Wild Migratory Waterfowl in China Revealed the Existence of Diversified Trailer Region Sequences and HN Gene Lengths within this Serotype
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11070646
Production of Human IFNγ Protein in Nicotiana benthamiana Plant through an Enhanced Expression System Based on Bamboo mosaic Virus
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11060509
Viral Strain Determines Disease Symptoms, Pathology, and Immune Response in Neonatal Rats with Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11060552
Priorities, Barriers, and Facilitators towards International Guidelines for the Delivery of Supportive Clinical Care during an Ebola Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020194
HIV-1 Fusion with CD4+ T cells Is Promoted by Proteins Involved in Endocytosis and Intracellular Membrane Trafficking
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11020100
Bio-Insecticidal Potential of Nucleopolyhedrovirus and Granulovirus Mixtures to Control the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11080684
A New Cell Model for Investigating Prion Strain Selection and Adaptation
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11100888
The Role of Reference Materials in the Research and Development of Diagnostic Tools and Treatments for Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11090781
Unprecedented Diversity of Lactococcal Group 936 Bacteriophages Revealed by Amplicon Sequencing of the Portal Protein Gene
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11050443
CSV2018: The 2nd Symposium of the Canadian Society for Virology
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11010079
Detailed Characteristics of Tonsillar Tumors with Extrachromosomal or Integrated Form of Human Papillomavirus
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v12010042
Survivin Overexpression Has a Negative Effect on Feline Calicivirus Infection
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11110996
Characterization of a Novel Thermobifida fusca Bacteriophage P318
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11111042
Cytokine Effects on the Entry of Filovirus Envelope Pseudotyped Virus-Like Particles into Primary Human Macrophages
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11100889
Special Issue “Plant Virus Ecology and Biodiversity”
来源期刊：VirusesDOI：10.3390/v11080676
